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Malaria is a deadly disease that is contracted when bitten by a malaria mosquito. Long distance drivers and cross-border visitors need to be aware of the symptoms and prevention of malaria, as poor economic conditions in neighbouring states has led to insufficient control measures.

The symptoms of malaria are flu-like, and may include some or all if the following :

• Abdominal pain and diarrhoea
• Joint, bone and muscle pain
• Dry cough

These symptoms may last for one to three days and is normally followed by cycles of cold chills, high fever and sweating.

Preventative Measures - Rather Safe than Sorry!

• Malaria medication should be taken one week before entering a risk area and continued for four weeks after leaving
  
  
• Choose overnight stops with care - risk will be lowest in buildings with doors and windows fitted with insect screens - keep them closed!
  
  
• Wear long sleeves, socks and trousers preferably of a light colour if outdoors between dusk and dawn.
  
  
• Apply an insect repellent to exposed skin, especially when driving at night.
  
  
• Carry a can of insecticide and give the place a squirt, especially in dark corners, before sunset.
  
  
• Make use of a bed net - it may save your life or at least ensure a good nights rest.

Risk in neighbouring countries :

Namibia :
High risk in the wet season in the north

Botswana :
High risk in the wet season in the north

Zimbabwe :
High risk in the wet season in low lying areas. In some parts of the Zambesi valley risk may continue throughout the year.

Mozambique :
High risk in the wet season in the south, and throughout the year further north.

Zambia :
High risk

Malawi :
High risk

Angola :
High risk

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